Contents
Description
Coriariaceae is a small family of flowering plants that consists of only two genera – Coriaria and Leptostemonocarpon. The family is native to the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, including South America, Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. The plants in this family are deciduous shrubs or small trees that can grow up to 10 meters tall. They have simple, alternate leaves that are usually small and narrow. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, and often green in color. The fruit is a drupe that contains a single seed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Crossosomatales |
| Family | Coriariaceae |
| Genus | Coriaria, Leptostemonocarpon |
Appearance
Coriariaceae plants are deciduous shrubs or small trees that have simple, alternate leaves. The leaves are usually small and narrow, and they can be either entire or lobed. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, and often green in color. They are arranged in clusters or spikes. The fruit is a drupe that contains a single seed. The plants can grow up to 10 meters tall, but most species are shorter than that.
Care Guide
Coriariaceae plants prefer well-draining soil and moderate watering. They can tolerate full sun to partial shade, but they prefer partial shade. The plants can be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. They are hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coriariaceae plants are relatively disease and pest-free. However, they can be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. The plants can also be attacked by spider mites and aphids.
Habitat
Coriariaceae plants are native to the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, including South America, Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. They grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, shrublands, and open grasslands.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Coriariaceae plants toxic?
A: Yes, some species of Coriariaceae plants are toxic to humans and animals. The toxicity is due to the presence of coriamyrtin, a toxin that can cause convulsions, paralysis, and death.
Q: Can Coriariaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Coriariaceae plants are not typically grown indoors, as they require a lot of space and sunlight to thrive.
Q: How often should Coriariaceae plants be watered?
A: Coriariaceae plants should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch. They prefer moderate watering and well-draining soil.
Q: Can Coriariaceae plants tolerate cold temperatures?
A: Coriariaceae plants are hardy in USDA zones 7-10 and can tolerate some cold temperatures, but they prefer warmer climates.
Related Plants
– Crossosoma- Geissoloma- Ixerba- Stachystemon
References
– The Plant List. (n.d.). Coriariaceae. Retrieved October 13, 2021, from http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Coriariaceae/- Flora of North America. (n.d.). Coriariaceae. Retrieved October 13, 2021, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10508- Encyclopedia of Life. (n.d.). Coriariaceae. Retrieved October 13, 2021, from https://eol.org/pages/5003/overview
