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Description
Cordyline Australis, commonly known as the Cabbage Tree, is a flowering plant native to New Zealand. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and can grow up to 20 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 1 meter. The plant has a distinctly tropical look, with long, sword-like leaves and fragrant white flowers that bloom in summer. Its fruit is a bright blue or white berry that attracts birds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Cordyline |
Appearance
Cordyline Australis has long, narrow leaves that can grow up to 1 meter in length and 10-15 centimeters in width. The leaves are a dark green color, although some cultivars have variegated or red leaves. The plant has a single trunk that can be smooth or rough, depending on the age of the tree. In spring and summer, Cordyline Australis produces fragrant white flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. These flowers are followed by bright blue or white berries that are a favorite of birds.
Care Guide
Cordyline Australis is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Cordyline Australis prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: Cordyline Australis prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: Cordyline Australis prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade.- Hardiness Zones: Cordyline Australis is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cordyline Australis is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Cordyline Australis is native to New Zealand and can be found throughout the country. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. The plant is often used in landscaping and can be found in parks, gardens, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cordyline Australis toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Cordyline Australis is toxic to pets. The plant contains saponins, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues if ingested.
Q: Can Cordyline Australis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Cordyline Australis can be grown indoors in bright, indirect light. However, it may not thrive as well as it would outdoors.
Q: How often should Cordyline Australis be pruned?
A: Cordyline Australis can be pruned as needed to maintain its shape and size. It is best to prune in late winter or early spring before the plant begins to produce new growth.
Q: Can Cordyline Australis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Cordyline Australis can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take a cutting that is 6-8 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and the cutting in a warm, humid location until it roots.
Related Plants
– Cordyline Fruticosa- Cordyline Terminalis- Cordyline Stricta- Cordyline Pumilio
References
– “Cordyline Australis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277184.- “Cordyline Australis.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/cabbage-palm/cordyline-cabbage-tree.htm.- “Cordyline Australis.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/14382/cordyline-australis/details.
