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Description
Cordia Cymosa, also known as the Texas Olive or Anacahuita, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Cordia genus and Boraginaceae family. Native to Texas, Mexico, and Central America, it is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 30 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 1 to 2 feet. The tree is evergreen, with a rounded canopy and a grayish-brown bark that is smooth when young.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Cordia |
Appearance
The Cordia Cymosa has glossy green leaves that are 2 to 4 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. The leaves are oval-shaped with a pointed tip and a serrated edge. The tree produces small white flowers that bloom from April to October and are followed by small, round, edible fruits that are 1/2 inch in diameter and turn from green to yellow when ripe. The tree’s trunk is short and crooked, and the branches are flexible and drooping.
Care Guide
Cordia Cymosa is a hardy tree that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
Water
The tree requires moderate watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water the tree deeply once a week, but make sure the soil is well-drained to avoid root rot.
Fertilization
Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall to promote growth and flowering.
Soil
The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loam, and clay soil.
Sunlight
The tree prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cordia Cymosa is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is poorly drained. It can also attract spider mites and whiteflies, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Cordia Cymosa is native to Texas, Mexico, and Central America. It prefers a warm and humid climate and can grow in a variety of soil types. It is commonly found in forests, woodlands, and savannas.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can the fruits of Cordia Cymosa be eaten?
A: Yes, the small round fruits of Cordia Cymosa are edible and have a sweet taste.
Q: Is Cordia Cymosa a good shade tree?
A: No, Cordia Cymosa has a relatively small canopy and is not a good shade tree.
Q: Is Cordia Cymosa drought-tolerant?
A: Yes, Cordia Cymosa is drought-tolerant but prefers moderate watering.
Q: How fast does Cordia Cymosa grow?
A: Cordia Cymosa is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach its mature height.
Related Plants
- Cordia Boissieri
- Cordia Sebestena
- Cordia Globosa
- Cordia Myxa
References
- “Cordia Cymosa: Texas Olive.” Texas A&M Forest Service. https://tfsweb.tamu.edu/content/article.aspx?id=15595
- “Cordia Cymosa.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COCY
- “Texas Olive.” Dave’s Garden. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/81856/
