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Description
Corchorus Olitorius, commonly known as jute, is a plant species from the family Malvaceae. The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and South America. It is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall. The leaves are alternate and simple, with serrated edges. The flowers are yellow and appear in clusters. The fruit is a capsule that contains many seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Corchorus |
Appearance
Corchorus Olitorius has green leaves that are 5-15 cm long and 2-10 cm wide. The leaves are lanceolate with serrated edges. The flowers are yellow and about 2 cm in diameter. The fruit is a capsule that is 2-3 cm long and contains many seeds. The plant can grow up to 3 meters tall and has a spread of about 60 cm.
Care Guide
Corchorus Olitorius requires well-drained soil and moderate watering. It prefers full sunlight, but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Prune the plant to control its size and shape.
Common Pests & Diseases
Corchorus Olitorius is susceptible to aphids and spider mites. It can also be affected by root rot if overwatered. To control pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-drained and do not overwater the plant.
Habitat
Corchorus Olitorius is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and South America. It grows in a variety of soil types and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant is often cultivated for its fiber, which is used to make burlap and other textiles.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Corchorus Olitorius an edible plant?
A: Yes, the leaves of Corchorus Olitorius are edible and are commonly used in African and Middle Eastern cuisine.
Q: Can Corchorus Olitorius be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Corchorus Olitorius can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s size.
Q: Is Corchorus Olitorius a perennial plant?
A: No, Corchorus Olitorius is an annual plant.
Q: What is the fiber of Corchorus Olitorius used for?
A: The fiber of Corchorus Olitorius is used to make burlap and other textiles.
Related Plants
- Corchorus Capsularis
- Abelmoschus Esculentus
- Abutilon Theophrasti
References
- “Corchorus Olitorius.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c700
- “Jute.” Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/jute
- “Corchorus Olitorius.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823077-1
