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Description
Coprosma Montana, also known as the mountain mirror plant, is a species of evergreen shrub that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to New Zealand and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. This plant is much loved by gardeners due to its unique foliage that changes color throughout the seasons. In spring and summer, the leaves are a vibrant green, while in autumn and winter they turn to a deep burgundy color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Coprosma |
Appearance
Coprosma Montana has glossy, oval-shaped leaves that are 3-5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The plant produces small, white flowers in summer that are followed by red berries in autumn. The leaves are the main attraction of this plant, as they are thick and waxy, and have an incredible color range from green to burgundy. The plant is a great addition to gardens, as it provides year-round interest with its evergreen foliage.
Care Guide
Water
Coprosma Montana requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. However, the plant does not tolerate waterlogged soil, so make sure the soil is well-draining. Water the plant deeply once a week, and adjust the frequency of watering based on the weather conditions and soil moisture level.
Fertilization
Fertilize Coprosma Montana in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer. This will help the plant to grow healthy and produce vibrant foliage. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the correct dosage and application method.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. However, make sure the soil has a pH of 5.5-6.5, as the plant does not tolerate alkaline soil.
Sunlight
Coprosma Montana prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the colors of the leaves may not be as vibrant as those grown in full sun.
Hardiness Zones
Coprosma Montana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can tolerate light frost, but it is best to protect the plant during cold winter months.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coprosma Montana is generally a healthy plant and does not have many pest or disease problems. However, it can be affected by scale insects and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if the soil is too wet, so make sure the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Coprosma Montana is native to New Zealand and can be found in various habitats, including coastal areas, mountains, and forests. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate salt spray and wind.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Coprosma Montana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Coprosma Montana can be grown in containers. Make sure the container has drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix. Water the plant regularly and fertilize it in spring and summer.
Q: Does Coprosma Montana require pruning?
A: Coprosma Montana does not require pruning, but it can be pruned to maintain its shape and size. Prune the plant in winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can Coprosma Montana be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Coprosma Montana can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and the cuttings in a warm, bright location until they root.
Q: How often should Coprosma Montana be fertilized?
A: Coprosma Montana should be fertilized in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the correct dosage and application method.
Related Plants
- Coprosma Baueri
- Coprosma Depressa
- Coprosma Kirkii
- Coprosma Lucida
- Coprosma Petriei
References
- “Coprosma Montana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=284684
- “Coprosma Montana.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/240142/coprosma-montana/details
- “Coprosma Montana (Mountain Mirror Plant).” Gardenia. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/coprosma-montana-mountain-mirror-plant
