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Description
Coprosma foetidissima, commonly known as stinkwood or putaputaweta, is a species of shrub that is native to New Zealand. It is a member of the Rubiaceae family and can grow up to 10 meters tall. The plant is characterized by its strong odor, which is emitted when its leaves are crushed, and its small, round, greenish-yellow fruit. Coprosma foetidissima is a dioecious plant, meaning that male and female flowers are borne on separate individuals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Coprosma |
Appearance
Coprosma foetidissima has a distinctive appearance with its dark, glossy leaves that are about 3-12 cm long and 1.5-5 cm wide. The leaves are ovate to elliptic in shape and have a waxy texture, which gives them a shiny appearance. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are less than 1 cm in diameter. The fruit of Coprosma foetidissima is a drupe that is also greenish-yellow in color and about 8-10 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
Coprosma foetidissima is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. The plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 8-10. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done once a year in spring. Pruning can be done to maintain the plant’s shape and size.
Common Pests & Diseases
Coprosma foetidissima is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can be prevented by providing well-draining soil and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Coprosma foetidissima is native to New Zealand and can be found in forests, shrublands, and along stream banks. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of environmental conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Coprosma foetidissima be grown indoors?
A: No, Coprosma foetidissima is an outdoor plant that requires full sun to partial shade.
Q: How often should Coprosma foetidissima be watered?
A: Coprosma foetidissima should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Q: Is Coprosma foetidissima deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Coprosma foetidissima is deer-resistant.
Q: How tall does Coprosma foetidissima grow?
A: Coprosma foetidissima can grow up to 10 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Coprosma acerosa
- Coprosma grandifolia
- Coprosma repens
- Coprosma robusta
References
- https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/coprosma-foetidissima/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/coprosma/stinkwood-shrub-care.htm
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/3367/Coprosma-foetidissima/Details
