Contents
Description
Commersonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae. It is native to Australia and New Guinea, with some species found in Southeast Asia. The genus was named after Philibert Commerson, a French naturalist who discovered several plant species during his exploration of the South Pacific.Commersonia species are typically small to medium-sized shrubs, with some species growing up to 12 meters tall. They have simple leaves that are usually alternate or whorled, and their flowers are usually small and pink or white in color. The fruit is a capsule that splits open when ripe, releasing numerous small seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Commersonia |
Appearance
Commersonia species have a wide range of appearances, but they generally have simple leaves that are usually alternate or whorled. The leaves may be hairy or smooth, depending on the species. The flowers are usually small and pink or white in color, and they may be solitary or arranged in clusters. The fruit is a capsule that splits open when ripe, releasing numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Commersonia plants generally prefer moist but well-drained soil. They should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.Fertilization: Commersonia plants do not require regular fertilization, but they may benefit from a slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring.Soil: Commersonia plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a range of soil types, but they do not grow well in heavy clay soils.Sunlight: Commersonia plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They may become leggy if grown in too much shade.Hardiness Zones: Commersonia species are generally hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Commersonia plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they may be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly drained soil. They may also be affected by powdery mildew or rust if grown in humid conditions.
Habitat
Commersonia species are native to Australia and New Guinea, with some species found in Southeast Asia. They typically grow in open forests, woodlands, and heathlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Commersonia plants be grown indoors?
A: Commersonia plants are best grown outdoors, but they may be grown in a greenhouse or indoors if given enough light and space.Q: How often should Commersonia plants be pruned?
A: Commersonia plants do not require regular pruning, but they may benefit from occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged branches.Q: How long do Commersonia plants typically live?
A: Commersonia plants can live for several decades if given proper care.Q: Are Commersonia plants poisonous to pets?
A: There is no evidence that Commersonia plants are toxic to pets, but it is always best to keep pets away from plants that are not intended for consumption.
Related Plants
- Abutilon
- Gossypium
- Hibiscus
- Sida
References
- “Commersonia.” Australian National Botanic Gardens. Accessed September 1, 2021. https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2007/commersonia.html.
- “Commersonia.” PlantNET. Accessed September 1, 2021. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Commersonia.
- “Commersonia.” The Plant List. Accessed September 1, 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Malvaceae/Commersonia/.
