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Description
Colchicum Autumnale Album is a perennial flower that belongs to the family Colchicaceae. It is also known as the autumn crocus or naked lady due to its unique blooming pattern where the flowers appear before the leaves. The plant is native to Europe and is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Colchicaceae |
| Genus | Colchicum |
Appearance
The Colchicum Autumnale Album plant grows up to 6 inches tall and has a spread of about 4 inches. It has white or pink flowers that bloom in the fall, and each flower has six petals. The leaves of the plant are narrow and elongated, and they appear after the flowers. The flowers and leaves emerge from a bulb that is about 2 inches in diameter.
Care Guide
The Colchicum Autumnale Album plant requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It should be planted in an area that receives partial to full sunlight. The plant should be watered regularly during the growing season, but it should be allowed to dry out between watering. Fertilize the plant once a year, in the spring, with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Colchicum Autumnale Album plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to rot if the soil is too moist. The plant can also be affected by bulb mites, which can cause stunted growth and deformities. These pests can be controlled by removing affected bulbs and treating the soil with a pesticide.
Habitat
The Colchicum Autumnale Album plant is native to Europe and is commonly found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and partial to full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: When do the flowers of the Colchicum Autumnale Album plant bloom?
A: The flowers of the plant bloom in the fall.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Colchicum Autumnale Album plant?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Q: How often should the Colchicum Autumnale Album plant be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a year, in the spring, with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What can cause the Colchicum Autumnale Album plant to rot?
A: The plant can rot if the soil is too moist.
Related Plants
- Colchicum autumnale
- Colchicum speciosum
- Colchicum byzantinum
- Colchicum cilicicum
References
- “Colchicum autumnale.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l580
- “Colchicum autumnale album.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/2766/Colchicum-autumnale-Album/Details
- “Autumn crocus.” University of Wisconsin-Madison. https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/autumn-crocus/
