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Description
Cochlospermum Vitifolium, also known as Buttercup Tree or Pochote, is a deciduous tree native to Central and South America. It belongs to the Bixaceae family and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree produces yellow flowers that bloom from March to May and then bears fruit in the form of capsules.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Bixaceae |
| Genus | Cochlospermum |
Appearance
Cochlospermum Vitifolium has a straight trunk with a grayish-brown bark. The leaves are large, green, and lobed, resembling a grapevine leaf. The flowers are bright yellow and have a cup-shaped appearance. The fruit capsules are woody and contain numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Cochlospermum Vitifolium requires moderate watering, especially during the dry season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Cochlospermum Vitifolium thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cochlospermum Vitifolium is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to leaf spot and root rot. Regular monitoring and proper care can prevent these issues.
Habitat
Cochlospermum Vitifolium is native to Central and South America, ranging from Mexico to Brazil. The tree grows in tropical and subtropical regions, often found in seasonally dry forests and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cochlospermum Vitifolium tolerate cold temperatures?
A: No, the tree is not cold hardy and should be protected from frost.Q: Is Cochlospermum Vitifolium fast-growing?
A: Yes, the tree can grow up to 3 feet per year under ideal conditions.Q: When is the best time to prune Cochlospermum Vitifolium?
A: Prune the tree during the dormant season to promote healthy growth.Q: Is Cochlospermum Vitifolium drought-tolerant?
A: The tree can tolerate moderate drought but should be watered during extended dry periods.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Bixaceae family:
- Bixa Orellana
- Cochlospermum Orinocense
- Cochlospermum Gossypium
References
- Floridata. Cochlospermum Vitifolium. Floridata. https://floridata.com/plant/982
- Missouri Botanical Garden. Cochlospermum Vitifolium. Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c453
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. Cochlospermum Vitifolium. University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/st685
