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Description
Cochlospermum Palmatifidum, commonly known as the Golden Trumpet Tree, is a deciduous tree native to South America. It belongs to the Bixaceae family and grows up to 10-15 meters tall. The tree is characterized by its trumpet-shaped flowers and its leaves, which are palmately lobed and can reach up to 30 cm in length.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Bixaceae |
| Genus | Cochlospermum |
Appearance
The Golden Trumpet Tree has a thick, rough bark that is grey in color. Its leaves are palmately lobed and have a glossy, green appearance. The tree’s flowers are bright yellow and trumpet-shaped, with five petals that can reach up to 10 cm in length. The tree’s fruit is a woody capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Water: The Golden Trumpet Tree requires regular watering, especially during hot, dry periods. However, it is important not to overwater the tree, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: The tree should be fertilized once a year, preferably in the spring or early summer. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.Soil: The Golden Trumpet Tree prefers well-draining, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH between 5.5 and 7.5.Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to grow and flower properly.Hardiness Zones: The Golden Trumpet Tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Golden Trumpet Tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with fungicides can prevent these diseases from spreading.
Habitat
The Golden Trumpet Tree is native to South America, where it can be found in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Golden Trumpet Tree suitable for small gardens?A: No, the tree can grow up to 10-15 meters tall and is not suitable for small gardens.Q: Can the tree tolerate drought?A: The tree can tolerate some drought, but regular watering is recommended.Q: Does the tree attract wildlife?A: Yes, the tree’s flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.Q: Can the tree be propagated from cuttings?A: Yes, the Golden Trumpet Tree can be propagated from stem cuttings.
Related Plants
- Cochlospermum fraseri
- Cochlospermum gillivraei
- Cochlospermum planchonii
- Cochlospermum regium
References
- https://www.arboretum.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Cochlospermum-Palmatifidum.pdf
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/golden-trumpet-tree/growing-golden-trumpet-trees.htm
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Golden%20Trumpet%20Tree.html
