Contents
Description
Cocculus Diversifolius, commonly known as the Chinese moonseed, is a woody vine native to East Asia. This plant is a member of the Menispermaceae family and is commonly used in traditional medicine due to its various health benefits. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers and dark purple fruits that resemble grapes. The leaves of the plant are alternate, broadly ovate, and have a glossy texture.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Cocculus |
Appearance
The Chinese moonseed vine can grow up to 10 meters in length and has a woody stem. The leaves of the plant are alternate, broadly ovate, and have a glossy texture. They can grow up to 15 centimeters in length and 12 centimeters in width. The flowers of the plant are small, greenish-white, and bloom in clusters. The fruit of the plant is a dark purple berry that is about 1 centimeter in diameter and contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Cocculus Diversifolius can be grown in a variety of soil types, but prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. The plant requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather, but should not be over-watered. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It is hardy in zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cocculus Diversifolius is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding over-watering.
Habitat
Cocculus Diversifolius is native to East Asia and can be found growing in forests, thickets, and along riverbanks. The plant is often used in traditional medicine in China, Japan, and Korea due to its various health benefits, including its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cocculus Diversifolius poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Cocculus Diversifolius be grown indoors?
A: While the plant can be grown indoors, it requires a lot of space and is best suited for outdoor cultivation.
Q: How often should Cocculus Diversifolius be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What are some of the health benefits of Cocculus Diversifolius?
A: Cocculus Diversifolius has been used in traditional medicine in China, Japan, and Korea for its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
Related Plants
- Cocculus Laevigatus
- Cocculus Orbiculatus
- Cocculus Trilobus
References
- http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2727987
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/cocculus-diversifolius
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3586008/
- https://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/shrubs/Cocculus%20diversifolius.pdf
