Contents
Description
Clusiaceae, also known as the Garcinia family, is a family of flowering plants that consists of approximately 13 genera and 750 species. These plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. The family was named after the genus Clusia, which was named in honor of Carolus Clusius, a Dutch botanist.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Clusia, Garcinia, Hypericum, etc. |
Appearance
Clusiaceae plants come in a variety of sizes and shapes. They can be shrubs, trees, or vines. The leaves are typically simple and alternate, and the flowers are usually large and showy. The fruits of these plants are often edible, such as the well-known mangosteen fruit from the Garcinia genus.
Care Guide
Watering Clusiaceae plants depends on the specific species, but most prefer consistently moist soil. Fertilization should be done regularly during the growing season, and the soil should be well-draining. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of hardiness zones depending on the species.
Common Pests & Diseases
Clusiaceae plants can be affected by a variety of pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and root rot. Regular monitoring and proper care can prevent many of these issues.
Habitat
Clusiaceae plants are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They can grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the most well-known fruit from the Garcinia genus?
A: The mangosteen fruit is the most well-known fruit from the Garcinia genus.
Q: What type of soil do Clusiaceae plants prefer?
A: Clusiaceae plants prefer well-draining soil.
Q: What are some common pests that can affect Clusiaceae plants?
A: Common pests that can affect Clusiaceae plants include spider mites and scale insects.
Q: Where are Clusiaceae plants typically found?
A: Clusiaceae plants are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Related Plants
- Hypericaceae
- Calophyllaceae
- Podostemaceae
References
- “Clusiaceae.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 17 May 2021.
- “Clusiaceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 17 May 2021.
- “Garcinia (Clusiaceae).” PlantZAfrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 17 May 2021.
