Clintonia Borealis

Description

Clintonia borealis, commonly known as blue-bead lily, is a species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that is native to North America, specifically the northeastern and north-central regions. Clintonia borealis typically grows in moist, shaded areas such as forests and woodlands. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and striking blue berries that emerge in late summer.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Clintonia borealis grows up to 18 inches tall and 12 inches wide. It has large, glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 8 inches long. The plant produces small white or greenish-white flowers on a tall stem that can reach up to 20 inches in height. The flowers bloom in late spring or early summer and are followed by deep blue berries that grow in clusters. The berries are round and measure approximately 1/2 inch in diameter.

Care Guide

Water

Clintonia borealis prefers consistently moist soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Fertilization

Clintonia borealis does not require regular fertilization. However, you can apply a slow-release, all-purpose fertilizer in early spring to give the plant a boost.

Soil

Clintonia borealis prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Add organic matter such as compost or leaf mold to the soil to improve its structure and fertility.

Sunlight

Clintonia borealis prefers partial to full shade. Avoid planting it in areas that receive direct sunlight for extended periods of time, as this can scorch the leaves.

Hardiness Zones

Clintonia borealis is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.

Common Pests & Diseases

Clintonia borealis is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to slugs and snails, which can damage the leaves and flowers. Use organic slug baits or handpick these pests to control their population.

Habitat

Clintonia borealis is native to North America, specifically the northeastern and north-central regions. It typically grows in moist, shaded areas such as forests and woodlands. The plant can also be found in rocky areas and along stream banks.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Clintonia borealis deer-resistant?

A: Yes, Clintonia borealis is deer-resistant due to its toxicity.

Q: Can Clintonia borealis be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Clintonia borealis can be grown in containers as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate its root system.

Q: How often should I divide Clintonia borealis?

A: Clintonia borealis does not require frequent division. You can divide the plant every 3-5 years to control its size or propagate it.

Q: Can I grow Clintonia borealis from seed?

A: Yes, you can grow Clintonia borealis from seed. However, it can take up to 2 years for the plant to germinate and grow to a sizable height.

Related Plants

• Clintonia umbellulata
• Clintonia uniflora
• Streptopus amplexifolius
• Maianthemum racemosum

References

• “Clintonia borealis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f530.
• “Clintonia borealis.” PlantFiles, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/56356/#b.
• “Clintonia borealis.” Wisconsin State Herbarium, herbarium.wisc.edu/vascular/Vascular.php?mode=details&taxon=1577.