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Description
Clematis Terniflora Var. Mandshurica, commonly known as Manchurian Clematis or Sweet Autumn Clematis, is a deciduous climbing plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea and is a popular garden plant due to its fragrant flowers and vigorous growth.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Clematis |
| Species | Terniflora |
| Variety | Mandshurica |
Appearance
The Manchurian Clematis has shiny, deep green leaves that are divided into three leaflets. It blooms in late summer or early fall with small, white, fragrant flowers that are star-shaped and have four petals. The flowers are followed by fluffy, silver seed heads that add interest to the plant in the winter.
Care Guide
The Manchurian Clematis is a low maintenance plant that requires moderate watering and fertilization. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Water
Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but do not allow the soil to become waterlogged. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant is dormant.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat fertilization once a month during the growing season.
Soil
Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers a slightly acidic soil pH of 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight
The Manchurian Clematis prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not bloom as prolifically.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Manchurian Clematis is relatively pest and disease-free, but it may be susceptible to powdery mildew and spider mites. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant. To control spider mites, spray the plant with a stream of water to dislodge the pests or use an insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Manchurian Clematis is native to China, Japan, and Korea and can be found growing in forests, thickets, and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Manchurian Clematis a fast-growing plant?
A: Yes, the Manchurian Clematis is a vigorous and fast-growing plant.
Q: Can the Manchurian Clematis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the Manchurian Clematis can be grown in a container as long as it has room to spread its roots.
Q: Does the Manchurian Clematis need support to grow?
A: Yes, the Manchurian Clematis is a climbing plant and will need support such as a trellis or fence to grow.
Q: When is the best time to prune the Manchurian Clematis?
A: The Manchurian Clematis should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Clematis armandii
- Clematis montana
- Clematis viticella
References
- “Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m140.
- “Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica.” PlantFiles, www.garden.org/plants/view/1132/Clematis-Clematis-terniflora-var-mandshurica/.
- “How to Grow Sweet Autumn Clematis.” The Spruce, 17 May 2021, www.thespruce.com/grow-sweet-autumn-clematis-3269300.
