Cleidiocarpon

Description

Cleidiocarpon is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. This plant is native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It is a small shrub that can grow up to 1 meter in height with a woody stem and leaves that are hairy on the underside. Cleidiocarpon produces beautiful pink or purple flowers that bloom in clusters, making it an attractive addition to any garden.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cleidiocarpon has a woody stem with hairy leaves that are green on top and lighter in color underneath. The leaves are about 4-10 cm long and 1-4 cm wide. The flowers are pink or purple and are about 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They bloom in clusters, making them a beautiful addition to any garden. The fruit is a small capsule that contains tiny, almost microscopic seeds.

Care Guide

Cleidiocarpon is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil, so make sure the soil is not too dense or compact. It needs to be watered regularly, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization should be done every two to three months with a balanced fertilizer. Cleidiocarpon prefers partial shade to full sun and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in zones 10-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cleidiocarpon is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be prone to mealybugs and spider mites. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered, so it is important to make sure the soil is well-draining.

Habitat

Cleidiocarpon is native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It grows in the understory of tropical forests and is adapted to living in partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Cleidiocarpon a good plant for beginners?

A: Yes, Cleidiocarpon is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.

Q: What is the best way to propagate Cleidiocarpon?

A: Cleidiocarpon can be propagated through stem cuttings, which should be taken in the spring or summer.

Q: How often should Cleidiocarpon be fertilized?

A: Cleidiocarpon should be fertilized every two to three months with a balanced fertilizer.

Q: Can Cleidiocarpon be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Cleidiocarpon can be grown indoors in bright, indirect light.

Related Plants

• Miconia
• Tibouchina
• Stenodon

References

• “Cleidiocarpon.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Web. 5 May 2021.
• “Cleidiocarpon.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Web. 5 May 2021.
• “Cleidiocarpon.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Web. 5 May 2021.