Cleghornia

Description

Cleghornia is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Malvaceae. It includes only one known species, Cleghornia miniata, which is commonly known as the Indian mallow. This plant is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and it has been introduced to many other tropical regions around the world.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Cleghornia miniata is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. It has a thick stem that is covered with fine hairs and has a reddish-brown color. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a heart-shaped base. They are dark green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface. The flowers are large and showy, with five petals that are bright orange-red in color. They are borne in clusters at the ends of the branches and bloom from summer to fall.

Care Guide

• Water: Cleghornia requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
• Fertilization: It is recommended to fertilize Cleghornia once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
• Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Sunlight: Cleghornia grows best in full sun to partial shade.
• Hardiness Zones: It is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Cleghornia is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is overly wet. Aphids and spider mites may also attack the plant, but they can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Cleghornia is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, where it grows in open grasslands, scrublands, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate dry conditions.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Cleghornia easy to grow?

A: Yes, Cleghornia is relatively easy to grow and requires minimal care.

Q: Can Cleghornia be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Cleghornia can be grown in containers as long as it has sufficient space to grow and the soil is well-draining.

Q: Does Cleghornia attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Cleghornia attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with its bright orange-red flowers.

Q: Can Cleghornia be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, Cleghornia can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer.

Related Plants

• Abutilon
• Alcea
• Hibiscus
• Sida

References

• “Cleghornia miniata (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Benth.”, Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
• “Cleghornia miniata”, Missouri Botanical Garden.
• “Indian Mallow (Cleghornia miniata)”, Gardening Know How.