Contents
Description
Claoxylon Indicum, also known as the Indian croton, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to South and Southeast Asia and can grow up to 5 meters in height. The plant has a straight stem and branches that are covered with fine hair. The leaves are elliptical or ovate and have a length of 5 to 15 cm. The flowers are small and yellowish-green in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Claoxylon |
Appearance
The Indian croton has a unique appearance with its hairy stem and branches. The leaves are glossy and can be green or reddish in color. The plant produces small yellowish-green flowers that are not particularly showy. The fruits are small capsules that contain three seeds. The plant can grow up to 5 meters in height and can spread up to 3 meters wide.
Care Guide
The Indian croton is a hardy plant and can tolerate a range of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for Claoxylon Indicum:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought. Water the plant regularly during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 5.5 to 6.5 is ideal.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The Indian croton is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Indian croton is relatively pest and disease-free. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can damage the leaves and cause them to curl. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Mealybugs: These insects feed on the plant sap and produce a white, powdery substance on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Ensure the soil is well-draining and water the plant only when the top inch of soil is dry.
Habitat
The Indian croton is native to South and Southeast Asia and can be found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. The plant prefers tropical and subtropical climates and can grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and scrublands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Claoxylon Indicum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Indian croton can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with adequate sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Claoxylon Indicum?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: How tall can the Indian croton grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 5 meters in height.
Q: Is Claoxylon Indicum poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic and can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal problems if ingested.
Related Plants
- Claoxylon polypetalum
- Claoxylon sandwicense
- Claoxylon suberosum
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/indian-croton/indian-croton-care.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claoxylon_indicum
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Croton.html
