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Description
Citharexylum Berlandieri, commonly known as Berlandier’s fiddlewood, is a species of small tree or shrub that belongs to the Verbenaceae family. It is native to the southern part of the United States, particularly in Texas and Northern Mexico. It can grow up to 20 feet in height and 10 feet in width. Berlandier’s fiddlewood has a fast growth rate and produces small white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant because of its beautiful appearance and low maintenance needs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Citharexylum |
| Species | Berlandieri |
Appearance
Berlandier’s fiddlewood has a unique and beautiful appearance. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and ovate in shape, measuring about 2 to 3 inches long. The bark of the tree is dark brown and slightly rough, while the branches are thin and tend to droop. Berlandier’s fiddlewood produces small white flowers that bloom in spring and summer, measuring about 0.5 inches in diameter. Its fruit is dark purple, oval-shaped, and about 0.2 inches in diameter.
Care Guide
Berlandier’s fiddlewood is relatively easy to care for, making it a popular choice for gardeners. It requires moderate watering, about once a week, and should be planted in well-draining soil. Fertilization should be done during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. Berlandier’s fiddlewood thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It can survive in hardiness zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Berlandier’s fiddlewood is susceptible to certain pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. Spider mites and scale insects can be controlled using insecticidal soap, while leaf spot can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and maintaining good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Berlandier’s fiddlewood is native to the southern United States and Northern Mexico, where it grows in open woodlands, riparian areas, and dry slopes. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought and heat, making it an ideal choice for landscaping in hot and dry regions.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can Berlandier’s fiddlewood grow in cold temperatures?
A: No, Berlandier’s fiddlewood is not frost-tolerant and cannot grow in cold temperatures. It thrives in hot and dry climates.
Q: How often should I fertilize Berlandier’s fiddlewood?
A: Berlandier’s fiddlewood should be fertilized once a month during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How often should I water Berlandier’s fiddlewood?
A: Berlandier’s fiddlewood should be watered once a week, or more frequently during hot and dry weather.
Q: Can Berlandier’s fiddlewood be pruned?
A: Yes, Berlandier’s fiddlewood can be pruned to maintain its shape and size. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, before new growth begins.
Related Plants
- Citharexylum fruticosum
- Citharexylum spinosum
- Citharexylum quadrangulare
References
- “Citharexylum Berlandieri – Berlandier’s Fiddlewood.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/databases/plants/Citharexylum_berlandieri/
- “Citharexylum Berlandieri.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CIBE2
- “Berlandier’s Fiddlewood.” Tree of Life Nursery. https://www.californianativeplants.com/products/citharexylum-berlandieri
