Contents
Description
Cistanthe is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Montiaceae family. It is commonly known as pussypaws or rock purslane. This genus is native to North and South America, with most species found in the western United States, Chile, and Argentina. Cistanthe plants are known for their attractive, bright flowers that bloom in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Montiaceae |
| Genus | Cistanthe |
Appearance
Cistanthe plants vary in size and appearance, but most species grow as low-growing, trailing or mat-forming plants. They typically reach a height of 3-6 inches and spread up to 12 inches wide. The leaves are small, fleshy, and bright green, and they grow in opposite pairs along the stem. The flowers are the main attraction of Cistanthe plants and they bloom in clusters from late spring to early summer. The flowers are small, with five petals and come in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow.
Care Guide
Cistanthe is a relatively easy plant to care for, and it can thrive in a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for growing and caring for Cistanthe:
Water: Cistanthe plants prefer well-draining soil and do not like to be waterlogged. Water deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Cistanthe plants prefer sandy, well-draining soil. Add some compost or peat moss to the soil to improve drainage and fertility.
Sunlight: Cistanthe plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flowering.
Hardiness Zones: Cistanthe plants are hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cistanthe plants are generally pest and disease-free, but they can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Watch out for fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust, which can be treated with a fungicide. Spider mites and mealybugs can also be a problem, especially in dry conditions.
Habitat
Cistanthe plants are native to North and South America, where they grow in rocky, well-draining soil in open, sunny areas. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and desert regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cistanthe plants tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Cistanthe plants can tolerate drought, but they prefer regular watering during the growing season.
Q: Do Cistanthe plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Cistanthe plants attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with their bright flowers.
Q: Can Cistanthe plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cistanthe plants can be grown in containers as long as they have well-draining soil and receive enough sunlight.
Q: Is Cistanthe an invasive plant?
A: No, Cistanthe is not considered an invasive plant.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Montiaceae family:
- Calandrinia
- Lewisia
- Mimulus
- Montia
References
- “Cistanthe.” Plant of the Month. San Francisco Botanical Garden Society. Accessed August 13, 2021. https://www.sfbg.org/cistanthe/.
- “Cistanthe.” Pacific Bulb Society. Accessed August 13, 2021. https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Cistanthe.
- “Cistanthe.” The Plant List. Accessed August 13, 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Montiaceae/Cistanthe/.
