Cirsium Palustre
Contents
Description
The Cirsium Palustre is a species of thistle commonly known as the Marsh Thistle. It is a herbaceous plant that grows up to 1.5 meters tall and 1 meter wide. The plant has a single stem that is covered in spines and produces multiple branches towards the top. The leaves are deeply lobed and spiky. The flowers are pink to purple in color and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from June to September and produces seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Cirsium |
Appearance
The Marsh Thistle is a tall, spiky plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The stem is covered in spines and produces multiple branches towards the top. The leaves are deeply lobed and spiky, and can grow up to 30 cm long. The flowers are pink to purple in color and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from June to September and produces seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
The Marsh Thistle is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. It prefers moist soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. It is also tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam. The plant should be watered regularly during the growing season, but can tolerate some drought. Fertilizer is not necessary, but can be applied in the spring to promote growth. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Marsh Thistle is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to rust and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding over-watering. The plant may also attract aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Marsh Thistle is native to Europe and Asia, but has been introduced to North America. It can be found in wetlands, meadows, and along riverbanks. The plant prefers moist soil and full sun, but can tolerate some shade. It is also tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Marsh Thistle an invasive species?
A: The Marsh Thistle is not considered an invasive species in North America, but it can be aggressive in wetland habitats.
Q: Can the Marsh Thistle be propagated from seed?
A: Yes, the Marsh Thistle can be propagated from seed. The seeds should be sown in the fall or early spring.
Q: Can the Marsh Thistle be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the Marsh Thistle has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including liver and gallbladder problems.
Q: Is the Marsh Thistle a food source for animals?
A: Yes, the Marsh Thistle is a food source for a variety of animals, including deer, rabbits, and birds.
Related Plants
- Cirsium arvense (Canada Thistle)
- Cirsium vulgare (Bull Thistle)
- Cirsium discolor (Field Thistle)
References
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CIPA3
- Illinois Wildflowers. (n.d.). Cirsium palustre. Retrieved from https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/mr_thistle.htm
- Plantlife. (n.d.). Marsh Thistle. Retrieved from https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/marsh-thistle
