Contents
Description
Cirsium Esculentum, also known as the Japanese artichoke, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to East Asia and is commonly used in traditional medicine and culinary dishes. The plant has a long history of cultivation in Japan, where it is called “Udo”. The young shoots of Cirsium Esculentum are considered a delicacy and are a popular ingredient in salads, soups, and stir-fries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family| Genus||———|———|——–|——-|——-|———–|—————-|| Eukarya | Plantae | Angiosperms | Eudicots | Asterales | Asteraceae | Cirsium |
Appearance
Cirsium Esculentum is a herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are large and deeply lobed, with a glossy green color. The flowers are pink or purple and bloom in the summer. The plant produces small, edible tubers that are similar in taste and texture to water chestnuts. The tubers are oblong in shape and can grow up to 10 cm in length.
Care Guide
Cirsium Esculentum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of compost or aged manure can help improve soil fertility. Cirsium Esculentum is tolerant of a wide range of sunlight conditions, from full sun to partial shade. It can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cirsium Esculentum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-drained soil. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant, but these pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Cirsium Esculentum is native to East Asia and is commonly found in Japan, China, and Korea. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and riverbanks. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the health benefits of Cirsium Esculentum?
A: Cirsium Esculentum has been traditionally used in Japanese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including stomach ulcers, constipation, and diabetes.
Q: Can Cirsium Esculentum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cirsium Esculentum can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and root system.
Q: How long does it take for Cirsium Esculentum to mature?
A: Cirsium Esculentum can take 2-3 years to reach maturity.
Q: Can Cirsium Esculentum be propagated by seeds?
A: Yes, Cirsium Esculentum can be propagated by seeds or by dividing the tubers.
Related Plants
- Cirsium Arvense
- Cirsium Vulgare
- Cirsium Japonicum
References
- “Cirsium” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/Genus/Cirsium.aspx.
- “Cirsium Esculentum” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cirsium+esculentum.
- “Japanese artichoke” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_artichoke.
