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Description
Cichorium Pumilum, also known as small-flowered chicory, is a plant species that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found growing in open fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. The plant produces blue flowers that bloom from July to September and can grow up to 60 cm tall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Cichorium |
Appearance
Cichorium Pumilum has a basal rosette of leaves that are deeply lobed and can grow up to 10 cm in length. The stem is hairy and can have a reddish tint. The plant produces blue flowers that are 1-2 cm in diameter and have 5 petals. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem and bloom from July to September. The plant also produces small, brown seeds that can be dispersed by wind.
Care Guide
Cichorium Pumilum is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and conditions. However, it prefers well-draining soil and full sun. The plant does not require frequent watering, but it can benefit from occasional fertilization using a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer. Cichorium Pumilum is hardy to USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cichorium Pumilum is not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent these issues, avoid overwatering the plant and ensure that the soil has good drainage.
Habitat
Cichorium Pumilum is native to Europe and can be found growing in open fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cichorium Pumilum an annual or perennial plant?
A: Cichorium Pumilum is a perennial plant.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for growing Cichorium Pumilum?
A: Cichorium Pumilum prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH (6.0-7.0).
Q: Can Cichorium Pumilum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cichorium Pumilum can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Can Cichorium Pumilum be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Cichorium Pumilum can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in the spring or fall and cover lightly with soil.
Related Plants
- Cichorium Intybus
- Cichorium Endivia
- Cichorium Calvum
- Cichorium Divaricatum
References
- “Cichorium pumilum Jacq.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Small-flowered Chicory (Cichorium pumilum).” Minnesota Wildflowers.
- “Cichorium pumilum (Small-flowered Chicory).” Illinois Wildflowers.
