Contents
Description
Chrysanthemum Morifolium, commonly known as chrysanthemum or mum, is a flowering plant native to Asia and northeastern Europe. It belongs to the aster family and is grown for its showy flowers. The plant has a long history of cultivation in China, where it has been grown for over 2000 years. Today, chrysanthemum is cultivated and enjoyed throughout the world for its beauty and medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Chrysanthemum |
Appearance
Chrysanthemum Morifolium is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 80 cm in height. The plant has green leaves that are lobed and toothed. The flowers are daisy-like and come in a wide range of colors, including white, yellow, pink, red, and purple. The flowers can be single or double and have a distinctive button-like center. Chrysanthemums bloom in the fall and are often used in floral arrangements.
Care Guide
Chrysanthemum Morifolium requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your chrysanthemum:- Water: Chrysanthemums prefer moist, well-drained soil. Water your plant regularly, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Chrysanthemums benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.- Soil: Chrysanthemums prefer fertile, well-drained soil. Amend your soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage.- Sunlight: Chrysanthemums require full sun to thrive. Plant your chrysanthemum in a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.- Hardiness Zones: Chrysanthemums are hardy in zones 5-9. If you live outside of this range, you may need to grow your chrysanthemum as an annual or overwinter it indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chrysanthemum Morifolium is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including:- Aphids: These small insects can damage the leaves and flowers of your chrysanthemum. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Treat with a fungicide.- Botrytis blight: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and flowers. Treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Chrysanthemum Morifolium is native to China and has been cultivated there for over 2000 years. Today, chrysanthemum is grown throughout the world for its ornamental and medicinal properties. Chrysanthemum prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can chrysanthemum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, chrysanthemum can be grown in containers. Use a well-draining potting mix and make sure your container has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I fertilize my chrysanthemum?
A: Fertilize your chrysanthemum every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the best time to plant chrysanthemum?
A: Chrysanthemum is best planted in the spring or early summer.
Q: How do I overwinter my chrysanthemum?
A: In colder climates, chrysanthemum may need to be overwintered indoors. Cut back the plant and move it to a cool, dark location for the winter.
Related Plants
– Chrysanthemum Indicum- Chrysanthemum Coccineum- Chrysanthemum Maximum- Chrysanthemum Paludosum- Chrysanthemum Parthenium
References
– “Chrysanthemum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed November 4, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276936&isprofile=0&pt=1.- “Chrysanthemum.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed November 4, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16176/i-chrysanthemum-i/details.- “Chrysanthemum Morifolium.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed November 4, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193125-1.
