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Description
Chlorophytum Comosum Vittatum, also known as the Variegated Spider Plant, is a popular houseplant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is a perennial herb that is native to South Africa and can grow up to 60 cm in height. The plant is characterized by its long, narrow leaves that are striped with white or cream-colored variegation. It produces small, white flowers that bloom on long, thin stems and can grow up to 90 cm in length.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Chlorophytum |
Appearance
The Variegated Spider Plant has long, narrow leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. The leaves are typically green with white or cream-colored stripes, and they can grow up to 60 cm in length. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom on long, thin stems and can grow up to 90 cm in length. The flowers are not particularly showy and are usually removed to encourage the plant’s growth.
Care Guide
The Variegated Spider Plant is a relatively easy plant to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water
The Variegated Spider Plant prefers to be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Be sure to use a well-draining potting mix to prevent water from accumulating in the soil.
Fertilization
Fertilize the Variegated Spider Plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize the plant during the winter months.
Soil
The Variegated Spider Plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains perlite or vermiculite to ensure good drainage.
Sunlight
The Variegated Spider Plant prefers bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low light conditions. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
The Variegated Spider Plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and is typically grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Variegated Spider Plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent these pests from infesting your plant, keep it clean and dust-free and isolate it from other plants that may be infested.
Habitat
The Variegated Spider Plant is native to South Africa and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky outcrops. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions and is often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Variegated Spider Plant?
A: Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can the Variegated Spider Plant be grown outdoors?
A: The Variegated Spider Plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates.
Q: How do I propagate my Variegated Spider Plant?
A: The Variegated Spider Plant can be propagated by dividing the plant at the root ball and repotting the divisions in fresh soil.
Q: How much fertilizer should I use on my Variegated Spider Plant?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize the plant during the winter months.
Related Plants
- Chlorophytum Comosum
- Chlorophytum Amoenium
- Chlorophytum Capense
References
- “Spider Plant Care: Tips For Growing Spider Plants”. Gardening Know How. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- “Chlorophytum Comosum”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- “Spider Plant”. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
