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Description
Chloris Submutica is a type of annual grass that belongs to the Chloridoideae subfamily. It is native to South America but has now spread throughout other parts of the world, including the United States. The plant is known for its long and narrow leaves and small flowers that are clustered together. It can grow up to 2 feet tall and is often used for forage or as a cover crop.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Chloris |
Appearance
Chloris Submutica has long and narrow leaves that are about 1/8 inch wide and up to 6 inches long. The leaves are a light green color and have a rough texture. The plant also has small flowers that are clustered together and can range in color from green to purple. The flowers bloom in the summer and fall months. The plant can grow up to 2 feet tall and has a thin stem.
Care Guide
Chloris Submutica is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. The plant prefers full sunlight but can also grow in partial shade. It is drought tolerant and can survive in areas with little water. Chloris Submutica does not require fertilization but can benefit from a light application of nitrogen-based fertilizer in the spring. It can grow in hardiness zones 8 through 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chloris Submutica is not known to have any significant pest or disease problems. However, it can be vulnerable to infestations from aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or other organic pesticides. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding overcrowding of plants.
Habitat
Chloris Submutica is native to South America but has now spread throughout other parts of the world, including the United States. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas. It is often used for forage or as a cover crop in agricultural settings. The plant can grow in a variety of soil types and is drought tolerant, making it adaptable to different climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chloris Submutica an invasive species?
A: While Chloris Submutica has spread to other parts of the world, it is not considered an invasive species because it does not have a significant impact on native plant populations.
Q: Can Chloris Submutica be used for grazing?
A: Yes, Chloris Submutica is often used for forage and can be grazed by livestock.
Q: Can Chloris Submutica tolerate frost?
A: No, Chloris Submutica is not frost tolerant and cannot survive in areas with freezing temperatures.
Q: Can Chloris Submutica grow in wet areas?
A: No, Chloris Submutica prefers well-draining soil and cannot grow in areas with standing water.
Related Plants
- Chloris Barbata
- Chloris Gayana
- Chloris Virgata
References
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Chloris submutica. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CHSU7
- Hitchcock, A. S., & Chase, A. (1950). Manual of the grasses of the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, 200.
- Elmore, C. L., & Loch, D. S. (2001). Chloris Submutica and C. Euchlora (Poaceae: Chloridoideae): Two New Species from South America. Systematic Botany, 26(4), 758-766. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.4.758
