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Description
Chisocheton is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the family Meliaceae. Native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Chisocheton is known for its ornamental value and medicinal properties. Chisocheton has a smooth and grayish bark, and its leaves are alternate, pinnate, and leathery. The genus produces small, fragrant, and white or yellow flowers that blossom in clusters, followed by small, round, and woody fruits that contain seeds. Chisocheton is also known as “Tanjong” in Malay and is an important part of traditional medicine in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Chisocheton |
Appearance
Chisocheton can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a narrow and conical crown. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and can reach up to 30 centimeters long. The flowers are small and white or yellow and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit is round, woody, and has a diameter of about 2 centimeters. The bark of Chisocheton is smooth and grayish when young, and it becomes rough and fissured as the tree ages. Overall, Chisocheton is an attractive plant that adds beauty to any landscape.
Care Guide
Chisocheton is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for Chisocheton:- Water: Chisocheton prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.- Soil: Chisocheton can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic soil. Make sure the soil is well-drained and enriched with organic matter.- Sunlight: Chisocheton prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun as long as it receives enough water.- Hardiness Zones: Chisocheton can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chisocheton is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can still be affected by some common problems. Here are some of the pests and diseases that can affect Chisocheton:- Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing and dropping of leaves. Use insecticidal soap or oil to control the infestation.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Use a fungicide to control the disease.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove the affected leaves and use a fungicide to control the disease.
Habitat
Chisocheton is native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific and can be found in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. It grows in a variety of habitats, including lowland and montane rainforests, riverbanks, and disturbed areas. Chisocheton is an important part of traditional medicine in the regions where it grows, and its wood is used for furniture, construction, and carvings.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chisocheton a fast-growing plant?
A: Chisocheton is a relatively slow-growing plant, but it can reach up to 30 meters tall with proper care.
Q: Can Chisocheton grow in full sun?
A: Chisocheton prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun as long as it receives enough water.
Q: What is the medicinal value of Chisocheton?
A: Chisocheton is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and respiratory infections.
Q: What is the best time to prune Chisocheton?
A: Prune Chisocheton during the dormant season to promote healthy growth and shape the plant.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Chisocheton:- Azadirachta indica (Neem tree)- Swietenia mahagoni (Mahogany)- Toona sinensis (Chinese mahogany)
References
– “Chisocheton.” Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=107815.- “Chisocheton cumingianus.” Useful Tropical Plants, tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Chisocheton+cumingianus.- “Chisocheton pentandrus.” Plants of the World Online, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582024-1.
