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Description
Chimaphila Maculata, commonly known as spotted wintergreen or striped prince’s pine, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to Ericaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the eastern half of the continent in moist, shady areas such as forests, swamps, and bogs. The plant has attractive flowers that bloom in late summer, and its leaves remain green throughout the winter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Chimaphila |
Appearance
Chimaphila Maculata is a low-growing plant that typically grows up to 10-15 cm tall. It has glossy, oval-shaped leaves that are 2-5 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are dark green in color, with white or yellowish markings on the upper surface. The flowers of the plant are small, white or pink, and bell-shaped. They appear in late summer, from July to August, and are held in clusters at the top of the stem. The fruit of the plant is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Chimaphila Maculata is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, do not overwater as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer in early spring if you wish.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much can damage the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Chimaphila Maculata is hardy in zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chimaphila Maculata is generally not affected by pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to foliar nematodes, which can cause yellowing and stunted growth of the leaves. To prevent this, avoid overhead watering and remove any infected leaves immediately.
Habitat
Chimaphila Maculata is native to North America and can be found in the eastern half of the continent. It prefers moist, shady areas such as forests, swamps, and bogs. The plant is adapted to grow in acidic soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chimaphila Maculata toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that the plant is toxic to pets, but it is always best to keep them away from any plants to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: How often should I water Chimaphila Maculata?
A: The plant prefers moist soil, so water it regularly. However, do not overwater as this can cause root rot.
Q: Can Chimaphila Maculata grow in full sun?
A: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much can damage the leaves.
Q: Can I propagate Chimaphila Maculata from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate the plant from stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Root the cuttings in moist soil or water.
Related Plants
- Chimaphila Umbellata
- Chimaphila Pumila
- Chimaphila Maculata Var. Maculata
- Chimaphila Maculata Var. Obliqua
References
- “Chimaphila maculata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 1 June 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281324&isprofile=1&basic=chimaphila%20maculata>.
- “Chimaphila maculata.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 1 June 2021. <http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140117-1>.
- “Chimaphila maculata.” USDA Forest Service. Accessed 1 June 2021. <https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/chimac/all.html>.
