Contents
Description
Chimaphila, commonly known as pipsissewa, is a genus of evergreen shrubs and herbaceous perennials in the family Ericaceae. It is native to North America, Europe, and Asia, and is known for its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Chimaphila |
Appearance
Chimaphila has glossy, dark green leaves that are leathery and lance-shaped. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and usually pink or white. The plant produces a woody stem that can reach up to 30 cm in height, and it spreads through rhizomes to form dense colonies.
Care Guide
Chimaphila prefers well-drained, acidic soil, and partial to full shade. It requires moderate watering and should be fertilized with a slow-release fertilizer in spring. It is hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chimaphila is susceptible to root rot and leaf spot, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and ensuring good air circulation. It may also be attacked by spider mites and aphids, which can be treated with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Chimaphila can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and rocky slopes. It prefers moist, shaded areas and is often found growing alongside other ericaceous plants.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chimaphila toxic?
A: No, Chimaphila is not toxic and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine.
Q: Can Chimaphila be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Chimaphila can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and acidic.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Chimaphila?
A: Chimaphila should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: What is the best way to propagate Chimaphila?
A: Chimaphila can be propagated through division in the spring or by taking stem cuttings in the summer.
Related Plants
- Arbutus
- Gaultheria
- Kalmia
- Rhododendron
References
- “Chimaphila.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2021.
- “Chimaphila umbellata.” The New York Botanical Garden. The New York Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2021.
- “Pipsissewa.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2021.
