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Description
Chenopodium Incanum, also known as Inca goosefoot or cañihua, is a plant species native to the Andean region of South America. It belongs to the Chenopodiaceae family, which includes various edible plants such as spinach, beets, and quinoa.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Chenopodiaceae |
| Genus | Chenopodium |
Appearance
Chenopodium Incanum is a herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall. Its leaves are alternate and lanceolate, with a length of up to 15 cm. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruits are small and black.
Care Guide
Chenopodium Incanum is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips for its care:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant Chenopodium Incanum in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Chenopodium Incanum is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chenopodium Incanum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by some common problems:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to wilt and turn yellow. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Leaf miners: These insects tunnel into the leaves, causing brown patches. Remove affected leaves and use insecticidal soap to prevent further damage.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Use a fungicide to control it.
- Root rot: This can be caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. Avoid overwatering and ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Chenopodium Incanum is native to the Andean region of South America, where it grows at high elevations of up to 4,000 meters. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate cold temperatures and drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Chenopodium Incanum edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and seeds of this plant are edible and are used in traditional Andean cuisine.
Q: How do you propagate Chenopodium Incanum?
A: This plant can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Q: Does Chenopodium Incanum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, this plant can attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Chenopodium Incanum be grown indoors?
A: It is possible to grow this plant indoors, but it will require bright light and good air circulation.
Related Plants
- Chenopodium quinoa
- Chenopodium album
- Chenopodium berlandieri
- Chenopodium giganteum
References
- “Chenopodium Incanum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287287.
- “Chenopodium Incanum.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:172523-1.
- “Inca Goosefoot.” Eat the Weeds and Other Things Too, eattheweeds.com/chenopodium-incanum-the-incan-goosefoot/.
