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Description
Chamaecyparis Formosensis, commonly known as Taiwan cypress, is an evergreen tree that is native to Taiwan. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of up to 30 meters and a width of up to 8 meters. The tree has reddish-brown bark that peels off in thin strips, revealing a cinnamon-colored underbark. The leaves are scale-like, arranged in opposite pairs, and are dark green in color. The cones are small, round, and brown in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Chamaecyparis |
Appearance
The Chamaecyparis Formosensis is a beautiful tree with a conical shape that is wider at the base and narrower at the top. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and have a scaly appearance. The tree’s bark is reddish-brown in color and peels off in thin strips, revealing a cinnamon-colored underbark. The cones are small, round, and brown in color. The tree can grow up to 30 meters in height and 8 meters in width.
Care Guide
The Chamaecyparis Formosensis is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic and moist. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and fall to promote healthy growth. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Chamaecyparis Formosensis is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be affected by root rot if the soil is poorly drained.
Habitat
The Chamaecyparis Formosensis is native to Taiwan, where it can be found in mountainous regions at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters. The tree prefers cool, moist environments and can tolerate occasional frost.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Chamaecyparis Formosensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers but will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: Is the Chamaecyparis Formosensis deer-resistant?
A: No, the tree is not deer-resistant and may be damaged by deer browsing.
Q: How long does it take for the Chamaecyparis Formosensis to reach maturity?
A: The tree is slow-growing and can take up to 20 years to reach maturity.
Q: Can the Chamaecyparis Formosensis be used for timber?
A: Yes, the wood of the tree is highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay and is used for construction, furniture, and decorative purposes.
Related Plants
- Chamaecyparis obtusa (Hinoki cypress)
- Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sawara cypress)
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar)
References
- “Chamaecyparis formosensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c823.
- “Chamaecyparis formosensis.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10944/Chamaecyparis-formosensis/Details.
- “Taiwan Cypress.” Conifer Society, www.conifersociety.org/conifers/conifer/chamaecyparis/formosensis/.
