Chamaebatia

Description

Chamaebatia is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is native to western North America, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region. The plant is also known by various other names such as the mountain misery, bearberry, and Sierra plum. The genus consists of a single species, Chamaebatia foliolosa, which is an evergreen shrub with fragrant foliage and small, white flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The plant is valued for its ornamental and medicinal properties.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Chamaebatia is a low-growing, spreading shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height and 10 feet in width. The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and glossy, with a leathery texture. They are typically dark green in color, but can also have a bluish or grayish tint. The flowers are white or pinkish-white, and are small and clustered at the tips of the branches. The fruit is a small, dry, and woody capsule that contains one or two seeds. Chamaebatia is an evergreen plant, meaning that it retains its leaves throughout the year.

Care Guide

Chamaebatia is a hardy plant that requires little maintenance once established. It is drought-tolerant and can thrive in a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. Here are some tips on caring for Chamaebatia:

• Water: Chamaebatia requires moderate water, especially during its first year of growth. After that, it can tolerate dry conditions and is even drought-tolerant.
• Fertilization: Chamaebatia does not require fertilizer, but you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring if desired.
• Soil: Chamaebatia can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers well-draining soils. It can tolerate acidic or alkaline soils.
• Sunlight: Chamaebatia prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Chamaebatia is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Chamaebatia is generally free from pests and diseases, but can occasionally be affected by spider mites or leaf spot.

Habitat

Chamaebatia is native to western North America, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region. It can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including dry slopes, rocky outcrops, and open forests. It is commonly found in mountainous areas and can grow at elevations of up to 10,000 feet.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Chamaebatia poisonous?

A: No, Chamaebatia is not poisonous and is safe to handle and consume in small quantities.

Q: Can Chamaebatia be used for medicinal purposes?

A: Yes, Chamaebatia has been traditionally used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating colds, coughs, and other respiratory ailments.

Q: Does Chamaebatia attract wildlife?

A: Yes, Chamaebatia is a valuable source of food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals.

Q: Can Chamaebatia be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Chamaebatia can be grown in containers, but it may require frequent watering and fertilization.

Related Plants

• Rosa gymnocarpa
• Ceanothus
• Arctostaphylos
• Amelanchier

References

• “Chamaebatia foliolosa.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CHFO.
• “Chamaebatia foliolosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e320.
• “Mountain Misery.” Pacific Northwest Wildflowers. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.pnwflowers.com/flower/chamaebatia-foliolosa.