Contents
Description
Cerasus Youkou-Zakura, commonly known as Japanese cherry or sakura, is a deciduous tree that is native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is a popular ornamental tree that is widely cultivated for its stunning pink flowers that bloom in early spring. The tree grows up to 15-20 feet tall and its canopy can spread up to 15 feet wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Cerasus |
Appearance
The bark of the tree is smooth and grayish-brown when young, but it becomes rough and dark as the tree ages. Its leaves are oval or lance-shaped, and they have a glossy, dark green color. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow or reddish-brown. The tree produces clusters of pink flowers, which are about two inches in diameter. The flowers have five petals and a pleasant fragrance. After the flowers bloom, the tree produces small, red fruit that is about the size of a pea.
Care Guide
Cerasus Youkou-Zakura is a relatively low-maintenance tree that requires regular watering, fertilization, and pruning. The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It does best in full sun or partial shade. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Water
The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
The tree should be fertilized in the spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer. The fertilizer should be applied according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Soil
The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
The tree does best in full sun or partial shade. It should be planted in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cerasus Youkou-Zakura is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by keeping the tree’s foliage dry and by removing infected leaves.
Habitat
Cerasus Youkou-Zakura is native to Japan, Korea, and China. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and riverbanks. In its native range, the tree is an important cultural symbol and is celebrated for its beauty.
Question and Answer
Q: When does Cerasus Youkou-Zakura bloom?
A: Cerasus Youkou-Zakura blooms in early spring, usually in March or April.
Q: How tall does Cerasus Youkou-Zakura grow?
A: Cerasus Youkou-Zakura can grow up to 15-20 feet tall.
Q: Where is Cerasus Youkou-Zakura native to?
A: Cerasus Youkou-Zakura is native to Japan, Korea, and China.
Q: What is the fruit of Cerasus Youkou-Zakura?
A: The fruit of Cerasus Youkou-Zakura is small and red, about the size of a pea.
Related Plants
- Cerasus avium
- Cerasus serrulata
- Cerasus vulgaris
References
- “Cerasus Youkou-Zakura.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed July 27, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b840.
- “Prunus serrulata ‘Youkou-zakura’.” Plant Finder. Accessed July 27, 2021. https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1833/youkou-zakura-flowering-cherry/.
- “Prunus serrulata ‘Youkou-zakura’.” PlantFiles. Accessed July 27, 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/56363/.
