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Description
Cephalanthera Damasonium, commonly known as White Helleborine, is a perennial plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to Europe, where it can be found in the deciduous forests and meadows, growing up to 50 cm in height. The plant produces a single stem with several leaves and flowers that bloom from May to July.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Cephalanthera |
Appearance
The leaves of Cephalanthera Damasonium are elliptical and grow up to 12 cm in length. The flowers are white or pale pink and are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. The petals and sepals are similar in shape and size, forming a hood over the column that contains the reproductive organs. The plant produces a strong vanilla scent that attracts pollinators such as moths.
Care Guide
Cephalanthera Damasonium is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to ensure its healthy growth:
Water: The plant prefers moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogging. Water it regularly during the growing season and reduce watering during the dormant period.
Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization as it obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter in the soil.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, humus-rich soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.
Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight.
Hardiness Zones: Cephalanthera Damasonium can grow in hardiness zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cephalanthera Damasonium is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, here are some issues that may arise:
Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the leaves and flowers. Use organic slug and snail control methods, such as beer traps or copper tape.
Botrytis: This fungal disease can cause gray mold on the leaves and flowers. Remove affected parts and improve air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Cephalanthera Damasonium is native to Europe, where it can be found in the deciduous forests and meadows. It prefers moist, shady areas with rich soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cephalanthera Damasonium be grown indoors?
A: No, the plant requires partial shade and cannot tolerate direct sunlight.
Q: Can the plant be propagated by division?
A: Yes, the plant can be divided in the spring after flowering.
Q: Does Cephalanthera Damasonium require winter protection?
A: No, the plant is hardy and does not require winter protection.
Q: Can Cephalanthera Damasonium be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container with well-drained, humus-rich soil.
Related Plants
- Cephalanthera Rubra
- Cephalanthera Longifolia
- Cephalanthera Orchidiflora
References
- “Cephalanthera Damasonium.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9549/Cephalanthera-damasonium/Details. Accessed 21 May 2021.
- “Cephalanthera Damasonium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=268350. Accessed 21 May 2021.
