Centrosema Plumieri

Description

Centrosema Plumieri, also known as Butterfly Pea, is a perennial climbing vine belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. The plant can reach up to 4 meters in length and has twining stems with alternate leaves. Its flowers are showy, ranging in color from lilac to purple, and are butterfly-shaped, hence the name Butterfly Pea. The plant produces legumes that contain seeds.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Butterfly Pea has a distinctive appearance. Its leaves are alternate, ovate, and have a pointed tip. They are light green and have a smooth texture. The flowers are large and showy, with five petals that are fused at their base to form a butterfly shape. They range in color from lilac to purple and are about 5 cm in diameter. The plant produces legumes that are about 7 cm long and contain several seeds. The seeds are black and have a flattened shape.

Care Guide

To care for your Butterfly Pea, follow these guidelines:

Water

The plant prefers well-draining soil that is evenly moist. Water it frequently during the growing season, but avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot.

Fertilization

Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.

Soil

The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. A pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is ideal.

Sunlight

The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

Hardiness Zones

The Butterfly Pea can grow in zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Butterfly Pea is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and fertilized, and remove any infected leaves.

Habitat

The Butterfly Pea is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun.

Question and Answer

Q: Can I grow Butterfly Pea indoors?

A: Yes, Butterfly Pea can be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight and is watered regularly.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Butterfly Pea?

A: Fertilize your Butterfly Pea once a month during the growing season.

Q: Can I propagate Butterfly Pea from cuttings?

A: Yes, Butterfly Pea can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.

Q: Is the Butterfly Pea toxic to pets?

A: The plant is not known to be toxic to pets.

Related Plants

If you are interested in Butterfly Pea, you may also like these related plants:

• Clematis
• Passiflora
• Wisteria
• Rosa

References

• “Centrosema Plumieri.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276249.
• “Centrosema Plumieri.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://pza.sanbi.org/centrosema-plumieri.
• “Centrosema Plumieri (Fabaceae).” Global Invasive Species Database. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=1356.