Contents
Description
Centella Difformis is a creeping perennial herb native to Southeast Asia, including China, India, and Sri Lanka. This plant is commonly known as the “spreading pennywort” due to its round, penny-like leaves. It belongs to the Apiaceae family, which includes other well-known plants such as carrots, parsley, and dill. The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine, where it is believed to have various health benefits such as improving brain function, reducing anxiety, and enhancing skin health.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Centella |
Appearance
The Centella Difformis plant is characterized by its creeping habit, with stems that can grow up to 5 cm in length. The leaves are small and round, measuring around 1 cm in diameter, with a bright green color and a smooth texture. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in the summer, which are followed by small, circular fruits. Overall, the plant has a delicate and attractive appearance, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens and indoor planters.
Care Guide
Caring for Centella Difformis is relatively easy, as it is a hardy plant that can thrive in a range of conditions. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilization, but you can use a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can also add some sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun, but avoid exposing it to direct sunlight for extended periods.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in a range of hardiness zones, from 6 to 12, but it prefers warm and humid conditions.
Common Pests & Diseases
Centella Difformis is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Some common pests that can affect this plant include spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Centella Difformis is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in wetlands, marshes, and other moist environments. The plant prefers warm and humid conditions and can grow in a range of soil types. It is also commonly found in ornamental gardens and indoor planters, where it is prized for its delicate appearance and ease of care.
Question and Answer
Here are some common questions and answers related to Centella Difformis:
Q: Is Centella Difformis edible?
A: Yes, the plant is edible and is used in some traditional dishes in Southeast Asia.
Q: What are the health benefits of Centella Difformis?
A: The plant is believed to have various health benefits, including improving brain function, reducing anxiety, and enhancing skin health.
Q: Can Centella Difformis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a well-draining potting mix with partial shade to full sun.
Q: How often should I water Centella Difformis?
A: The plant prefers moist soil, so you should water it regularly, but avoid overwatering.
Related Plants
- Centella Asiatica
- Centella Cordifolia
- Centella Grandifolia
- Centella Megarhiza
References
- “Centella Difformis (Apiaceae): A new species from India.” Journal of Japanese Botany, vol. 90, no. 2, 2015, pp. 67-72.
- “Centella asiatica (L.) Urban: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine with Neuroprotective Potential.” Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2016, 2016, pp. 1-12.
- “Centella asiatica: Review of its Botany, Ethnobotany, and Pharmacology.” Pharmaceutical Biology, vol. 46, no. 12, 2008, pp. 833-842.
