Centella Asiatica
Contents
Description
Centella Asiatica, also known as Gotu Kola, Indian Pennywort or Mandukaparni, is a perennial herb native to Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its healing properties. The plant is known for its fan-shaped leaves and small white or pink flowers that bloom in summer. The herb has a bitter taste and is often used in salads, soups, and teas.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Mackinlayaceae |
| Genus | Centella |
Appearance
Centella Asiatica has fan-shaped leaves that grow up to 6 inches long and are attached to long petioles. The leaves are green and have a smooth texture. The stems of the plant are thin and grow up to 8 inches tall. The herb produces small white or pink flowers that bloom in summer. The plant has a creeping habit and can spread rapidly in the right conditions.
Care Guide
Centella Asiatica is easy to care for and can be grown in a pot or in the ground. Here are some tips for taking care of the plant:- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: Centella Asiatica prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss or perlite.- Sunlight: The herb prefers partial shade to full sun. If grown indoors, place the plant near a window that receives bright, indirect light.- Hardiness Zones: Centella Asiatica is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Centella Asiatica is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to control the infestation.- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can cause the roots to rot. Ensure the soil is well-draining and water the plant only when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Habitat
Centella Asiatica is native to Asia, but it can be found in many parts of the world. The herb prefers moist, shady areas and can be found growing near ponds, streams, and other bodies of water. It can also be found growing in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Centella Asiatica?
A: Centella Asiatica has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It is often used to improve cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and improve circulation.
Q: Can Centella Asiatica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Centella Asiatica can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and is not overwatered.
Q: How often should I fertilize Centella Asiatica?
A: Centella Asiatica should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Centella Asiatica toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Centella Asiatica is toxic to pets. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Related Plants
– Bacopa monnieri- Hydrocotyle asiatica- Rotala rotundifolia- Ludwigia repens- Eleocharis acicularis
References
– “Centella asiatica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a862.- “Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:844747-1.- “Gotu Kola Plant: Growing Centella Asiatica Herbs.” Gardening Know How, 23 Oct. 2020, www.gardeningknowhow.com/medicinal/herbs/gotu-kola/growing-gotu-kola.htm.
