Centaurea Macrocephala
Contents
Description
Centaurea Macrocephala, also known as the Armenian Basketflower, is a perennial plant that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Caucasus region of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. The plant is known for its large, bright yellow flowers that bloom in mid-summer and last until autumn.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Centaurea |
Appearance
The Centaurea Macrocephala plant can grow up to 3-4 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide. It has large, lance-shaped leaves that are green and slightly hairy. The flowers of the plant can grow up to 4 inches in diameter and are a bright, sunny yellow color. The center of the flower is a dark brown or black color and is surrounded by stiff, yellow, petal-like bracts. The flowers are highly attractive to bees and butterflies and make a stunning addition to any garden or landscape.
Care Guide
The Centaurea Macrocephala plant is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Water regularly to keep the soil moist, but be careful not to overwater. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Centaurea Macrocephala plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in damp conditions. To prevent this, make sure the plant has good air circulation and is not overcrowded. Aphids and spider mites may also occasionally infest the plant, but these can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Centaurea Macrocephala plant is native to the Caucasus region of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. It grows in meadows, rocky slopes, and along riverbanks. The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world, including the United States, where it is now grown as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Centaurea Macrocephala plant poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous to humans or animals.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Centaurea Macrocephala plant?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Centaurea Macrocephala plant?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Q: Can the Centaurea Macrocephala plant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s roots and the soil is well-drained.
Related Plants
- Centaurea Montana
- Centaurea Cyanus
- Centaurea Dealbata
- Centaurea Phrygia
References
- “Centaurea Macrocephala.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 7 Oct. 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e333
- “Centaurea Macrocephala.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 7 Oct. 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/21870/Centaurea-macrocephala/Details
- “Centaurea Macrocephala.” Plant Finder. Accessed 7 Oct. 2021. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/centaurea-macrocephala
