Contents
Description
Cenocentrum is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. This unique plant is native to Central and South America, and it is known for its beautiful flowers that range in color from pink to purple. The name “Cenocentrum” comes from the Greek words “kenos” and “kentron,” which mean “empty” and “center,” respectively. This name refers to the fact that the plant’s stamens are reduced to a central column that is surrounded by a ring of sterile stamens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Cenocentrum |
Appearance
Cenocentrum is a relatively small plant that typically grows to be around 1-2 feet tall. It has a shrubby growth habit and produces dense clusters of flowers that emerge from the tips of its branches. The flowers themselves are quite unique, with a central column that is surrounded by a ring of sterile stamens. They range in color from pink to purple and are quite showy.
Care Guide
Cenocentrum is relatively easy to care for, but it does have a few specific requirements. Here’s what you need to know:- Water: Cenocentrum prefers to be kept evenly moist, but it can’t tolerate standing water. Water it regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining.- Fertilization: Feed Cenocentrum with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.- Soil: Cenocentrum prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can use a commercial potting mix or create your own mix by combining equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.- Sunlight: Cenocentrum prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the plant’s leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Cenocentrum is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. If you live in a cooler climate, you can grow it indoors in a bright, humid room.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cenocentrum is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. If your plant’s leaves start to yellow, it may be a sign of overwatering or root rot. Make sure to adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Habitat
Cenocentrum is native to Central and South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including rainforests and cloud forests. It prefers warm, humid conditions and is often found growing in the shade of larger trees.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Cenocentrum outdoors in a cooler climate?
A: Cenocentrum is hardy in USDA zones 10-11, so it may not survive outdoors in cooler climates. If you want to grow it in a cooler climate, you can try growing it indoors in a bright, humid room.
Q: How often should I water my Cenocentrum?
A: Cenocentrum prefers to be kept evenly moist, but it can’t tolerate standing water. Water it regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining.
Q: What should I do if my Cenocentrum’s leaves start to yellow?
A: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering or root rot. Make sure to adjust your watering schedule accordingly and check the plant’s roots for signs of rot.
Q: Can I propagate Cenocentrum?
A: Yes, Cenocentrum can be propagated using stem cuttings. Take a cutting from the plant’s stem and root it in a well-draining potting mix.
Related Plants
– Tibouchina- Miconia- Blakea- Meriania
References
– “Cenocentrum.” Flora of North America. Accessed September 3, 2021. https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=109908.- “Cenocentrum.” The Plant List. Accessed September 3, 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Cenocentrum/.
