Contents
Description
Celtis Tetrandra, also known as the Chinese Hackberry, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It is native to China, Korea, and Japan and is commonly found in forests, valleys, and near rivers. This tree can grow up to 60 feet in height with a trunk diameter of up to 3 feet. It has a straight, round crown, and a smooth gray bark that turns into a scaly texture as it ages.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Appearance
The leaves of Celtis Tetrandra are alternate, simple, and serrated. They are around 3-4 inches long and 2-3 inches wide with a dark green color. The flowers are small, greenish, and bloom in the spring. The fruit is a small, round, and edible berry that turns from green to yellow-orange when ripe. The tree has a moderate growth rate and can live up to 150 years.
Care Guide
Celtis Tetrandra prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Celtis Tetrandra is hardy in USDA zones 5-8 and can withstand temperatures as low as minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
Common Pests & Diseases
Celtis Tetrandra is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be affected by leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Celtis Tetrandra is native to China, Korea, and Japan and is commonly found in forests, valleys, and near rivers. It can also be grown in gardens and parks as an ornamental tree. The tree has a moderate growth rate and can live up to 150 years.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Celtis Tetrandra a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Celtis Tetrandra has a moderate growth rate.
Q: What is the fruit of Celtis Tetrandra?
A: The fruit of Celtis Tetrandra is a small, round, and edible berry that turns from green to yellow-orange when ripe.
Q: Can Celtis Tetrandra tolerate a wide range of soil types?
A: Yes, Celtis Tetrandra can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Celtis Tetrandra?
A: Celtis Tetrandra is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Related Plants
- Celtis australis
- Celtis biondii
- Celtis laevigata
- Celtis occidentalis
- Celtis tenuifolia
References
- “Celtis tetrandra.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 July 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d543>
- “Celtis tetrandra.” Plant Database. Accessed 22 July 2021. <https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Celtis+tetrandra>
- “Chinese Hackberry.” Arbor Day Foundation. Accessed 22 July 2021. <https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=1214>
