Contents
Description
Celtis Iguanaea, commonly known as the iguana hackberry, is a tropical tree native to several countries in South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It belongs to the Ulmaceae family and is a relative of the elm tree. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a dense, rounded crown. The bark is grayish-brown and smooth, with small bumps or warts. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate in shape, with serrated margins. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that develop into small, round, orange or blackish, edible fruits that are favored by birds and animals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Celtis |
Appearance
The iguana hackberry is a beautiful tree with a dense crown that provides excellent shade. The trunk is sturdy, and the bark is smooth and grayish-brown with small warts or bumps. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate in shape, with serrated margins. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green, while the lower surface is lighter. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that develop into small, round, orange or blackish, edible fruits that are favored by birds and animals.
Care Guide
The iguana hackberry is a low-maintenance tree that thrives in tropical climates. Here are some tips to care for this tree:
- Water: The tree needs regular watering, especially during the dry season.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree grows well in a variety of soils, but it prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
- Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The iguana hackberry is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The iguana hackberry is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the tree healthy by providing adequate water, nutrients, and sunlight. If pests or diseases do occur, treat them promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
The iguana hackberry is native to several countries in South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks. The tree is also commonly planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the iguana hackberry a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, the iguana hackberry is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall in optimal conditions.
Q: How often should I water my iguana hackberry?
A: The tree needs regular watering, especially during the dry season. Water deeply once a week or more often if the soil is dry.
Q: Can I grow iguana hackberry in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow iguana hackberry in a container, but it may not grow as tall as it would in the ground. Use a large container with well-draining soil and provide regular water and fertilizer.
Q: What is the best time to prune my iguana hackberry?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or damaged branches, and shape the tree as desired.
Related Plants
- Celtis australis
- Celtis bungeana
- Celtis occidentalis
References
- “Celtis Iguanaea.” Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. Accessed 9 June 2021. www.tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Celtis+iguanaea
- “Celtis Iguanaea.” Useful Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. Accessed 9 June 2021. https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Celtis_iguanaea_(PROSEA)
