Celtis Africana

Description

Celtis Africana, also known as the white stinkwood, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It is native to Africa and can grow up to 20 meters tall. The tree has a straight trunk and rough grey bark that becomes flaky with age. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate with serrated margins.Celtis Africana produces small greenish-white flowers that are not very showy. The flowers are followed by small berries that are green when young and turn orange-red when ripe. The berries are edible and are popularly used to make jams and jellies.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Celtis Africana has a beautiful appearance that makes it a popular ornamental tree. Its leaves are bright green and turn yellow in the fall before shedding. The tree’s branches are slender, with a fine texture, and grow in a spreading, rounded shape. The bark is rough with deep furrows and is a grayish-brown color.

Care Guide

Celtis Africana is a hardy tree that requires low maintenance. Here are some care tips for this plant:Water: The tree requires moderate watering during the growing season. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year during the growing season using a slow-release fertilizer.Soil: Celtis Africana prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The tree thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Celtis Africana can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests and Diseases

Celtis Africana is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. The tree is also susceptible to root rot and canker diseases.

Habitat

Celtis Africana is commonly found in Africa, particularly in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The tree grows in a variety of habitats, from woodlands to savannas, and is often found near rivers and streams.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Celtis Africana a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Celtis Africana is a slow-growing tree.Q: Can I grow Celtis Africana in a container?
A: No, Celtis Africana is a large tree that requires ample space to grow.Q: Is Celtis Africana drought-tolerant?
A: Yes, Celtis Africana can tolerate drought once established.Q: Is Celtis Africana a good shade tree?
A: Yes, Celtis Africana is a good shade tree that can provide ample shade in the summer.

Related Plants

Here are some plants that are related to Celtis Africana:

• Celtis australis
• Celtis bungeana
• Celtis sinensis
• Celtis occidentalis

References

1. Celtis Africana – PlantZAfrica.com
2. Celtis Africana – PlantNet
3. Celtis Africana – World Agroforestry Centre