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Description
Ceiba Acuminata, also called the silk-cotton tree, is a tropical tree that belongs to the Bombacoideae family. It is native to South America and can grow up to 70 meters tall. The tree is known for its large, spreading canopy and buttressed roots. It has a straight, tall trunk that can reach up to 3 meters in diameter. The bark of the tree is smooth and grey.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Bombacoideae |
| Genus | Ceiba |
Appearance
The leaves of Ceiba Acuminata are deciduous, meaning they fall off seasonally. The leaves are compound and have a bright green color, with a length of up to 30 cm. The tree produces large, showy flowers that are pink, red, or white in color. The flowers grow in clusters and have a diameter of up to 10 cm. The fruit of the silk-cotton tree is a woody capsule that contains many seeds that are surrounded by cotton-like fibers.
Care Guide
The silk-cotton tree is a low maintenance plant that can tolerate a range of environmental conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization is recommended during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. The tree requires full sun exposure, but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11, but can be grown as a container plant in colder regions.
Common Pests & Diseases
The silk-cotton tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Insects such as scale, mealybugs, and spider mites can also infest the tree. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help control these issues.
Habitat
Ceiba Acuminata is native to the tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru. It grows in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and riverbanks. The tree is an important part of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter to a variety of wildlife. It is also used by local communities for its medicinal properties and for the production of fiber and wood.
Question and Answer
- Question: How fast does Ceiba Acuminata grow?
Answer: The silk-cotton tree is a fast-growing plant that can grow up to 2 meters per year under ideal conditions. - Question: Can Ceiba Acuminata be grown in a container?
Answer: Yes, the silk-cotton tree can be grown as a container plant in colder regions. - Question: Is Ceiba Acuminata used for lumber?
Answer: Yes, the wood of the silk-cotton tree is used for furniture, construction, and other purposes. - Question: What is the cultural significance of Ceiba Acuminata?
Answer: The silk-cotton tree is considered a sacred plant in many cultures, including the Mayan and Aztec civilizations. It is also an important symbol in African and Caribbean folklore.
Related Plants
- Ceiba pentandra (Kapok tree)
- Bombax ceiba (Red silk-cotton tree)
- Pseudobombax ellipticum (Shaving brush tree)
References
- Encyclopedia of Life. (n.d.). Ceiba acuminata. Retrieved from https://eol.org/pages/48311525
- Morton, J. F. (1980). Ceiba pentandra. Retrieved from https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Ceiba_pentandra.html
- Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., & Anthony, S. (2009). Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. Retrieved from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/output/agroforestree-database
