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Description
Caucalis, also known as burr parsley, is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, and comprises around 20 species. Caucalis is an annual or biennial plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. It has a taproot and produces small, white or yellow flowers that bloom from May to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Caucalis |
Appearance
Caucalis has thin stems that are often covered in soft hairs. Its leaves are deeply lobed and have a fern-like appearance. The plant’s flowers are small and have five petals that are white or yellow in color. They are arranged in umbels, which are flat-topped clusters of flowers that arise from a single point. Caucalis produces burr-like fruits that are covered in small hooks, which can attach themselves to clothing or animal fur.
Care Guide
Caucalis is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, and it should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once or twice during the growing season. Caucalis prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Caucalis is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, it may be attacked by aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap. In addition, the plant may be affected by powdery mildew or root rot if it is grown in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Caucalis is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, and waste places. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate dry conditions. Caucalis is often found growing alongside other species of Apiaceae, such as wild carrot and cow parsley.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Caucalis an invasive species?
A: No, Caucalis is not considered an invasive species.
Q: Can Caucalis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Caucalis can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant is watered regularly.
Q: How long does it take for Caucalis to bloom?
A: Caucalis typically blooms from May to August.
Q: Can Caucalis be used for medicinal purposes?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Caucalis has any medicinal properties.
Related Plants
- Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris)
- Wild Carrot (Daucus carota)
- Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
- Celery (Apium graveolens)
References
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/Caucalis
- https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/126933/
- https://www.gardenersworld.com/plants/caucalis-plants/
