Contents
1. Description
Casimiroa Edulis, also known as the white sapote or Mexican apple, is a small tree that belongs to the Rutaceae family. Native to Mexico and Central America, this plant is now widely cultivated in other parts of the world, including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. The fruit of the Casimiroa Edulis tree is a round or oval-shaped berry that can range in color from green to yellow. The flesh is white and has a custard-like texture with a sweet and mildly tangy taste.
2. Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Casimiroa |
3. Appearance
The Casimiroa Edulis tree can grow up to 10-20 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and can grow up to 10 inches long. The flowers are small and white or cream-colored, and they bloom in clusters during the spring. The fruit is usually round or oval-shaped, can grow up to 4 inches in diameter, and has a thin, smooth, and slightly waxy skin.
4. Care Guide
Water: The Casimiroa Edulis tree requires regular watering, especially during the hot and dry months. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil: The Casimiroa Edulis tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: This plant requires full sun to partial shade to thrive.
Hardiness Zones: The Casimiroa Edulis tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
5. Common Pests & Diseases
The Casimiroa Edulis tree is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as anthracnose and root rot if overwatered. The tree can also attract pests such as scale insects and mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
6. Habitat
The Casimiroa Edulis tree is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types and can grow in both dry and moist conditions. The tree is now widely cultivated in other parts of the world, including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
7. Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for the Casimiroa Edulis tree to bear fruit?
A: The Casimiroa Edulis tree can start bearing fruit after 3-4 years of growth.
Q: Can the Casimiroa Edulis tree grow in a container?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container, but it will require regular pruning to control its size.
Q: Is the Casimiroa Edulis tree self-fertile?
A: No, the tree requires cross-pollination from another Casimiroa Edulis tree to produce fruit.
Q: How should I prune my Casimiroa Edulis tree?
A: Prune the tree in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and thin out the canopy to improve air circulation.
8. Related Plants
- Casimiroa Tetrameria
- Casimiroa Pubescens
- Casimiroa Sapote
- Casimiroa Undulata
9. References
- “Casimiroa edulis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d278.
- “White Sapote.” University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, ucanr.edu/sites/fruitreport/Tree_Fruit/Citrus_and_Other_Subtropical_Fruit/White_Sapote/.
- “Casimiroa Edulis.” World Agroforestry, www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Casimiroa_edulis.PDF.
