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Description
Cartrema Americana is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as the American Cartrema and is native to Central and South America. The plant is a small shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters in height and has dark green leaves that are ovate and shiny. The flowers of Cartrema Americana are white and have a strong fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Cartrema |
Appearance
Cartrema Americana has dark green, shiny leaves that are ovate in shape. The plant grows up to 1.5 meters in height and has white flowers that have a strong fragrance. The flowers are bisexual and have a diameter of 3-5 cm. The fruit of the plant is a capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Cartrema Americana is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water: The plant requires moderate watering. Water the plant when the topsoil is dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Cartrema Americana prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate full shade but may not flower as much.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cartrema Americana is susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be affected by leaf spot and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and maintaining good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Cartrema Americana is native to Central and South America. It grows in tropical forests and can be found in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cartrema Americana an indoor or outdoor plant?
A: Cartrema Americana can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It prefers partial shade to full sun and is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Q: How often should I water Cartrema Americana?
A: Water the plant when the topsoil is dry to the touch. The plant prefers moderate watering.
Q: What is the best soil for Cartrema Americana?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: Can Cartrema Americana be propagated?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated through stem cuttings or division.
Related Plants
- Cartrema Concolor
- Cartrema Lanceolata
- Cartrema Multiflora
- Cartrema Racemosa
References
- https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CAAM
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/cartrema-plant-care.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/cartrema-americana
- https://www.herbazest.com/herbs/cartrema-americana
