Contents
Description
Carpobrotus Edulis, commonly known as the Hottentot-fig or Sea-fig, is a succulent plant that belongs to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to South Africa but can now be found in different parts of the world, including Australia, Europe, and California. The plant has fleshy green leaves with a reddish tinge that can grow up to 30 cm long. It produces showy yellow or pink flowers that bloom in late spring and summer. The fruit of the Carpobrotus Edulis is edible and is used in jams, jellies, and other culinary preparations.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Aizoaceae |
| Genus | Carpobrotus |
Appearance
The Carpobrotus Edulis is a low-growing, spreading plant that can grow up to 60 cm in height and 2 meters in width. Its leaves are fleshy, triangular, and have a reddish tinge. The flowers are showy and come in shades of yellow and pink, with a diameter of up to 10 cm. The fruit is a red or purple berry that has a sweet taste and is edible.
Care Guide
Carpobrotus Edulis is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you take care of your Sea-fig:
Water
The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive long periods without water. It is best to water it deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization
Carpobrotus Edulis does not require fertilizer to grow. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in sandy or rocky soil types, making it an excellent choice for coastal gardens and landscapes.
Sunlight
Carpobrotus Edulis thrives in full sun and can tolerate partial shade. It is best to plant it in an area that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6.7°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Carpobrotus Edulis is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop root rot if it is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Carpobrotus Edulis is native to South Africa and can be found growing in coastal areas, dunes, and rocky outcrops. It has been introduced to different parts of the world, including Australia, Europe, and California, where it is used as an ornamental plant and for erosion control.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Carpobrotus Edulis be grown indoors?
A: No, the plant requires full sun and is best grown outdoors.
Q: Is Carpobrotus Edulis poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not toxic and its fruit is edible.
Q: How often should I water Carpobrotus Edulis?
A: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season.
Q: Is Carpobrotus Edulis a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, the plant has a deep root system and can help stabilize soil in coastal areas.
Related Plants
- Carpobrotus Chilensis
- Carpobrotus Acinaciformis
- Carpobrotus Glaucescens
References
- “Carpobrotus Edulis.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). https://www.hear.org/pier/species/carpobrotus_edulis.htm
- “Carpobrotus Edulis.” Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361714-1
- “Carpobrotus Edulis.” San Francisco Estuary Institute. https://www.sfei.org/indicator/carpobrotus-edulis
