Contents
Description
Carlina Hispanica, also known as Spanish Carline Thistle, is a biennial or perennial herb that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky areas, meadows, and open woods. The plant has a long history of medicinal use, and its roots are used in herbal medicine to treat various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Carlina |
| Species | Carlina Hispanica |
Appearance
Carlina Hispanica grows up to a height of 60 cm and has a spread of 30 cm. It has a rosette of basal leaves that are deeply lobed and can grow up to 15 cm long. The stem is erect and branched with small, white or yellowish flowers that bloom from June to August. The flowers are surrounded by spiny bracts that are up to 5 cm in diameter and have a cone-shaped receptacle. The plant has a strong, sweet scent.
Care Guide
Water: Carlina Hispanica prefers well-drained soil and does not require much water. Water only when the soil is dry to the touch.Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Carlina Hispanica prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Carlina Hispanica is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Pests such as aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant.
Habitat
Carlina Hispanica is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in rocky areas, meadows, and open woods. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Carlina Hispanica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant.Q: How often should Carlina Hispanica be watered?
A: Water only when the soil is dry to the touch.Q: Does Carlina Hispanica require fertilization?
A: No, the plant does not require fertilization.Q: What is the medicinal use of Carlina Hispanica?
A: The roots of the plant are used in herbal medicine to treat various ailments, including fever, respiratory infections, and stomach problems.
Related Plants
- Carlina Acaulis
- Carlina Caucausica
- Carlina Gummifera
- Carlina Vulgaris
References
- “Carlina hispanica L.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 26 May 2021. www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191153-1.
- “Carlina hispanica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 26 May 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277231&isprofile=0&.
- “Carlina hispanica – Spanish Carline Thistle.” Plants for a Future. Accessed 26 May 2021. www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Carlina+hispanica.
