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Description
Carissa Macrocarpa, commonly known as Natal Plum, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. It is a native plant of South Africa and Mozambique. Natal Plum is an evergreen plant that can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. The plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are ovate in shape and have a leathery texture. The flowers of Carissa Macrocarpa are small and white, and they bloom from spring to summer. The plant produces edible fruits that are red-orange in color and have a sweet, tangy taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Carissa |
Appearance
Natal Plum is a beautiful plant that can enhance the beauty of any garden. The plant has a dense, bushy habit and can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. The leaves of Carissa Macrocarpa are dark green, glossy, and leathery. They are ovate in shape and can grow up to 3 inches long. The flowers of the plant are small and white, and they bloom from spring to summer. The fruits of Natal Plum are red-orange in color and have a sweet, tangy taste. They are edible and can be used to make jams and jellies.
Care Guide
Carissa Macrocarpa is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention. Here are some tips for caring for Natal Plum:- Water: Natal Plum requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: Natal Plum prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.5.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Carissa Macrocarpa can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Natal Plum is generally a healthy plant that is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:- Scale insects: These insects can infest the plant and cause damage to the leaves and stems.- Mealybugs: These insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause yellowing of the leaves.- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die.
Habitat
Natal Plum is a native plant of South Africa and Mozambique. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal dunes, rocky outcrops, and forests. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate salty conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Carissa Macrocarpa grow in containers?
A: Yes, Natal Plum can be grown in containers. However, make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I prune Carissa Macrocarpa?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and size.
Q: Is Carissa Macrocarpa toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to pets if ingested.
Q: How often should I fertilize Natal Plum?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
– Carissa Grandiflora- Carissa Spinarum- Carissa Bispinosa- Carissa Edulis
References
– “Carissa Macrocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287276&isprofile=0&.- “Carissa Macrocarpa.” Florida Native Plant Society, fnps.org/plants/plant/carissa-macrocarpa.
