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Description
Cardamine Enneaphyllos, commonly known as Nineleaf Bittercress, is a perennial plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is mainly found in North America, particularly in the eastern regions, and grows up to a height of 30-60 cm. It produces a rosette of basal leaves that are compound, with 5-9 leaflets, and has small white flowers with four petals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Cardamine |
Appearance
Cardamine Enneaphyllos has a unique appearance with basal leaves that are pinnately compound, with 5-9 leaflets. The leaves are green with jagged edges and have a slightly glossy texture. The stem is slender, erect, and slightly hairy, with small white flowers that have four petals. The flowers bloom in early spring and last for several weeks, gradually forming into seed pods that are elongated and narrow.
Care Guide
Cardamine Enneaphyllos is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It grows best in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but prefers a slightly acidic pH. Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant once a year with a balanced fertilizer in early spring. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cardamine Enneaphyllos is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, slugs, and snails. To control these pests, use insecticidal soap or diatomaceous earth. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or rust. To prevent these diseases, ensure proper air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Use a fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Cardamine Enneaphyllos is native to North America, particularly in the eastern regions, and can be found in moist woods, meadows, and along streams. It grows in a variety of soil types and can tolerate partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cardamine Enneaphyllos a native plant?
A: Yes, Cardamine Enneaphyllos is native to North America.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Cardamine Enneaphyllos?
A: Cardamine Enneaphyllos prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5.
Q: Can Cardamine Enneaphyllos be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cardamine Enneaphyllos can be grown in containers as long as there is adequate drainage and the soil remains moist.
Q: How often should Cardamine Enneaphyllos be fertilized?
A: Fertilize Cardamine Enneaphyllos once a year with a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
Related Plants
- Cardamine Bulbosa
- Cardamine Hirsuta
- Cardamine Pratensis
- Cardamine Trifolia
References
- Flora of North America
- USDA Plants Database
- Missouri Botanical Garden
