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Description
Caraipa Punctulata, commonly known as the “Muirapiranga” tree, is a species of flowering plant in the Clusiaceae family. This tree is native to South America and can be found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. It is a tall and evergreen tree that can grow up to 50 meters in height. The trunk of the Caraipa Punctulata is straight, and the bark is smooth and gray. Its leaves are leathery and glossy, with a dark green color on the upper surface and a lighter green color on the lower surface.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Caraipa |
Appearance
The Caraipa Punctulata tree has a tall and straight trunk that can grow up to 50 meters in height. Its bark is smooth and gray, and its leaves are leathery and glossy. The leaves have a dark green color on the upper surface and a lighter green color on the lower surface. The tree produces small yellow flowers that are followed by brown fruit capsules. The capsules contain seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Caraipa Punctulata is a low-maintenance tree that can grow in a variety of soil types. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The tree needs regular watering, especially during the dry season. Fertilizer can be applied once a year, in the spring. The tree requires full sunlight to grow properly. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C) and as high as 100°F (38°C). The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Caraipa Punctulata tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be attacked by caterpillars, aphids, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The tree can also be affected by root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Caraipa Punctulata is native to South America and can be found in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. The tree grows in tropical rainforests and can be found at elevations up to 1000 meters. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Caraipa Punctulata grow in a container?
A: No, Caraipa Punctulata is a tall and large tree that cannot be grown in a container.
Q: How fast does Caraipa Punctulata grow?
A: Caraipa Punctulata grows at a moderate rate, about 2-3 feet per year.
Q: Does Caraipa Punctulata produce fruit?
A: Yes, Caraipa Punctulata produces brown fruit capsules that contain seeds.
Q: Is Caraipa Punctulata an invasive species?
A: No, Caraipa Punctulata is not considered an invasive species.
Related Plants
- Caraipa Crenata
- Caraipa Sclerophylla
- Caraipa Tobascoensis
References
- https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/30438/9625451
- https://www.gbif.org/species/3163773
- https://www.herbier-tahiti.pf/species/caraipa-punctulata
